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Third Party Administrator — Insurance Claims Definition

Industry

A company that handles claims processing and benefits administration on behalf of insurers or self-insured employers.

TPAs administer workers comp, health, liability, or warranty programs under contract. They are not the insurer but follow carrier or employer protocols and delegated authority.

Examples

A self-insured corporation uses a TPA to adjust its liability retentions and pay third party claims within guidelines.

Common Mistakes

Insureds confuse TPA with insurer — legal responsibility remains with the policy issuer or self-insured entity.

Related Terms