
A 100-car “naturalistic” driving study conducted by the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute says that fatigue is a cause of 20 percent of car crashes, rather than the two or three percent previously estimated based on surveys, simulator studies and test tracks. Also, the study found, 18- to 20-year-olds account for significantly more fatigue-related crashes than any other age group. Adolescents sleep patterns shift to later hours; however, the school day still tends to start early, resulting in daytime sleepiness.