Texas Beekeepers Face Unprecedented Losses as Bee Populations Plummet

Texas beekeepers are grappling with catastrophic honey bee losses, with some commercial operations losing up to 70% of their colonies since June 2023. A recent survey by Project Apis m. and the Apiary Inspectors of America highlights that commercial beekeepers nationwide have lost an average of 62% of their colonies. The financial toll is steep, reaching $635 million, and experts fear long-term effects on agriculture and produce prices.

Farmers depend on bees to pollinate crops like watermelons, pumpkins, and almonds, but with fewer colonies available, fruit and vegetable yields may suffer. Some Texas beekeepers, such as the Wheeler family, are considering shifting their business focus from pollination to honey production in hopes of stabilizing their colonies. The losses are being compared to Colony Collapse Disorder, which devastated bee populations in the late 2000s.

Despite extensive research, the exact cause of the rising bee mortality remains unclear. Scientists point to a combination of factors, including parasites like Varroa mites, pesticide exposure, and poor nutrition. With losses now exceeding sustainable levels, experts warn that the U.S. may reach a breaking point for commercial beekeeping, which could significantly impact the nation’s food supply.