Turf Fields and PFAS Chemicals: A Growing Concern for Colleges

The widespread use of artificial turf fields in recreational and athletic settings is under increasing scrutiny due to the potential health risks posed by Per-and-Poly Fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS). These manmade chemicals, known for their durability and water-repellent properties, are suspected to be present in the plastic materials of turf fields. The concern over PFAS, also referred to as "forever chemicals," has been magnified by allegations linking them to adverse health effects, including cancer.

In September 2022, Boston Mayor Michelle Wu halted the installation of new artificial turf in city parks, citing concerns over children’s exposure to PFAS. This issue has since gained traction, extending to college athletes who frequently use turf fields. Despite the injury-reduction benefits of artificial turf, the potential for PFAS exposure presents a new risk that has not yet been thoroughly researched.

With over 12,000 turf sports fields across the U.S., many located on college campuses, higher education institutions are facing the possibility of PFAS-related litigation. Although the harmful effects of PFAS in turf fields on college athletes remain unconfirmed, the precedent set by existing PFAS lawsuits in other industries indicates potential legal challenges ahead. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has not yet studied this issue, leaving colleges to navigate these concerns independently.

As the understanding of PFAS and its impact on artificial turf evolves, colleges and their athletics departments must stay informed about emerging research and litigation trends. The outcome of ongoing PFAS-related cases could significantly influence how institutions address and manage these potential health risks.

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